11/11/2023 0 Comments Notable people of basque![]() Yuridia Francisca Gaxiola Flores, Mexican singer of Basque ancestry.Luis Echeverría, 50th President of Mexico from 1970 to 1976.Venustiano Carranza, 44th President of Mexico from 1917 to 1920.Hilda Gaxiola, Mexican female beach volleyball player.Manuel Peláez, Mexican military officer.Manuel Rueda Chapital, Mexican lawyer and his five sons and daughters, Maria Luisa, Patricia, Gabriela, Manuel Jr, and Mauricio.Guillermo Iberio Ortiz Mayagoitia, Mexican jurist and Supreme Court Justice.Carlos Emilio Orrantía, Mexican footballer.Ricardo Pozas Arciniega, Mexican anthropologist, scientific investigator and indigenista.Ramón Músquiz, Mexican governor of Texas from 1830 to 1831 and in 1835.Andrea Legarreta, Mexican actress and TV host.Liza Echeverría, Mexican actress and model.Luis Gatica, Mexican actor to Chilean father of Basque descent.Celso Aguirre Bernal, Mexican writer and historian.Sergio Salvador Aguirre Anguiano, Mexican jurist and Associate Justice.José Joaquín Fernández de Lizardi, Mexican writer and political journalist.Clemente Aguirre, Mexican composer and music instructor.Ignacio Elizondo, New Spanish royalist general of the Spanish army during the Mexican War of Independence.Carlos María Abascal Carranza, Mexican lawyer and the Secretary of the Interior in the cabinet of Vicente Fox.Carlos Guerrero de Lizardi, Mexican professor and researcher in economics.José Alberto Aguilar Iñárritu, Mexican economist and politician.Mariano Abasolo, Mexican revolutionist.Francisco "Pancho" Villa, Mexican Revolutionary generals.Juan de Oñate, New Spanish explorer, colonial governor of the New Spain province of New Mexico.Vicente Fox, 55th President of Mexico, maternal Basque descent.Alejandro González Iñárritu, Mexican director, director of two masterpieces: Birdman and The Revenant.Dolores del Río, Mexican film actress and Golden Age of Hollywood.María Félix, Mexican actress of the Golden Age of Mexican cinema.Agustín de Iturbide, emperor of the First Mexican Empire.Sor Juana Inés de la Cruz, self-taught scholar and poet of the Baroque school, and nun of New Spain.He also owned haciendas in Querétaro, mines in Hidalgo, large properties in Mexico City and helped found various corporations, including Grupo Modelo. This mill, El Euskaro, founded in 1906 was one of the largest in Mexico. He began as an employee in a bakery and after years of hard work he owned 80 bakeries and a mill. Ī notable migrant of the former group was Braulio Iriarte who immigrated to Mexico in 1877 with no education or professional experience. There was a divide between the Basque community: the first group were rural unskilled, economic emigrants that arrived in the late 19th and early 20th century and the other were political exiles of the Spanish Civil War that tended to have technical or academic education. This community consisted of immigrants from Navarre, Gipuzkoa, Biscay and some French Basques. In 1907, the Basque community founded the Centro Vasco. Fermín de Francisco Lasuén was the founder of many of the Spanish missions in Alta California. ![]() Francisco Ibarra explored northern Mexico and founded Nueva Vizcaya. The first Catholic archbishop in Mexico, Juan Zumarraga, was Basque. They also referred to the occupation of the head of the family such as Olaberria ("the new forge") or Salaberria (new farm/farmer) or could describe where their home was such as Elizondo ("by the church").Delegation of the Basque Autonomous Community (Euskadi) in Mexico City When a farm ( baserri) was rented to another family, often the new tenants were known locally by the farm name rather than by their officially registered surname. The non-patronymic surnames are often toponymic ones that refer to the family's etxea, the historically all important family home. Patronymics are by far the most common surnames in the whole of the Basque Autonomous Community and Navarre. The Basque monarchy, including the first king of Pamplona, Íñigo Arista of Pamplona, or Eneko Aritza, were the first to use this type of surname. The patronymics such as Aluariz (probably Alvariz, child of Alvar, as in the past 'u' and 'v' were indistinguishable in writing), Obecoz or Garcez are amongst the most ancient, going as far back as the 10th century. Surname with a Basque-language origin or a long, identifiable tradition in the Basque Country A Basque etxea in Uztaritze
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